The birth of modern badminton in the United Kingdom. 1873, Glasgow in the United Kingdom badminton County town have a name of the Duke of鲍弗特, in the manor had a "Po the game" show. Very interesting result of this activity soon came popular. Since then, the indoor game quickly spread throughout the United Kingdom, "badminton" (Badminton) Badminton became the name in English.
In 1877, the first badminton competition of the rules published in the United Kingdom.
In 1893 in the United Kingdom established the world's first Badminton Association. In 1899, the Association organized the first "All-England Badminton Championships", an annual event, has followed so far.
Badminton from Scandinavia to the British Commonwealth countries, the early 20th century, spread to Asia, the Americas, Oceania, and finally spread to Africa.
1934, set up the International Badminton Federation, with headquarters in London.
International Badminton Federation in 1939 adopted by Member States to abide by the "rules of badminton competition."
20 era of this century to the 40's Badminton Europe and the United States has developed rapidly, including the United Kingdom of Denmark, USA and Canada a very high level. 50's rapid development in the Asian Badminton, Malaysia Thomas Cup champion made two. At the same time, the Indonesian team in the technology and innovation play a dominant position soon. The sixties after the development of badminton in Asia graally be extended.
May 1981 International Badminton Federation to resume China's legitimate seat in the IBF, then the international badminton open a new page in history, entered the Chinese badminton players rule the roost of the glorious era of the world.
At the 1988 Seoul Olympics, badminton was listed as performances, the 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games as an official event. Since then the game has entered a new period of development.
In 2006, in the trial of 3 months after the new rules of badminton into effect. In that year, Tom, first of all, the use of race尤杯.
At present, hosted by the IBF World Badminton important are:
1. Thomas Cup
The world men's team badminton championships, held in 1948 the first game, is for a two-year term, held in even-numbered years. The competition, organized by three singles, two doubles component.
2. Uber Cup
The world women's team badminton championships, held in 1956 the first game, the next two years, held in even-numbered years. The competition, organized by three singles, two doubles component.
3. World Badminton Championships
That is, the world's badminton indivial championships. With men's and women's singles, five doubles and mixed doubles events. Starting in 1977 for the next three years, 1983 years to two years in odd-numbered years.
4. Sudirman Cup
That is, the world mixed team badminton. Launched in 1989, two-year term, held in odd-numbered years, by men and women's singles match, composed of men and women's doubles.
5. Badminton World Cup
Competitions are invited by the International Badminton Federation was invited to participate in outstanding players. Established in 1981, 1997, IBF has decided to host the 1998 world will be changed to clip took part in the All-Star Game, and was ready to try the huge prize money badminton Grand Slam.
6. All England Badminton Championships
Badminton Association of England, founded in 1899. It is the history of the world's oldest badminton tournament. Originally from the United Kingdom and Commonwealth countries took part, and now has become a global battle of badminton.
7. International Grand Prix Series
IBF light of the world to organize a Grand Prix tennis. Began in 1983. Competition is divided into a number of areas, organized into a number of game series. According to athletes at all competition results in the points ranking, carried out before the final 16.
China's badminton sport Overview
About modern badminton movement into China in 1910, first in Shanghai and then in Guangzhou, Tianjin, Beijing, Cheng and other cities of the Young Men's Christian Association and has been carried out in schools. After new China was founded, the party and the government is concerned about people's health, sports development has been booming, badminton movement graally favorite for the masses, and as China's focus on one of the items. In Tianjin in 1953, a national competition held for the first time, there were only five teams took part in 19.
In 1954, after another batch of the pure return to the motherland, and brought back to the advanced technology of badminton, at the same time the formation of the National Team. Then along the southeast coast of China in some major cities have also set up to returned overseas Chinese youth as the backbone of the badminton team, in "eradicating superstitions, to emancipate the mind, to go its own way", under the guidance of the idea, summed up China's badminton players at home and abroad Badminton lessons learned and technical information, combined with their own practice to explore movement, the continuous improvement of training methods. Among them, the major sports teams in Fujian Province, the way in technology, the Guangdong team carried out mainly in the step of reform and breakthroughs. At the same time learn from China's successful experience in the sport, and through years of training and competitions on the practice experience, put forward a "we take the initiative, mainly in fast to attack the main" active play. Later, summing up, after constant and perfect, and graally formed a campaign held by the Chinese badminton "fast, tough, quasi-live" technical style. Yong of China's athletes with a world badminton climbing technical peaks, to win glory for the country's ambition, to learn some of the foreign advanced sports training methods,勤学苦练, conscientiously implement the "from the difficult, strict, from the actual starting , for a training exercise, "" three from a large "training approach, the technical level of movement has been further improved.
However, e to political reasons, China did not join the IBF at the time, it did not participate in the world championships. However, in international relations to each other several times and then carried out between the world team, have achieved excellent results. By many outside the AT & T as "无冕之王" "Champion of Champions" and so on.
Until May 1981, IBF IBF China resumed its legitimate seat of China's athletes to achieve long-cherished wish for many years --- the world badminton chase the deer, for the world crown, won glory for the country.
July 1981, at the 1st session of the World Games (Los Angeles), our athletes Chen Changjie,孙志安, Yao Ming, Liu Xia and Zhang Ai-ling won the men and women, single, 4 doubles titles. In 1982, the first time in our country participated in the All-England badminton competition, won the women's singles champion Zhang Ai-ling, Xu Rong /吴健秋won the women's doubles champion, won the men's singles twin champion Jin. That same year, the first time the Chinese team, "Thomas Cup" tournament, the first day of 1:3 in a very adverse circumstances, worked hard, and ultimately to 5:4 victory over strong Indonesian badminton team championship. In 1984, in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, China's badminton team also won the 10th "Uber."
Followed by China's Yang Yang has emerged, Zhao Jianhua, Xiong David, Li,田秉义and Lin Ying, Wu迪茜, Li Lingwei,韩爱萍number of the world's top badminton players, which further established the technological level of China's badminton feather in the world the basis of leading the altar in a series of World Series for the motherland, a large number of gold medals won, the creation of the history of the Chinese badminton glory. Into the 90's, with Yang Yang, Zhao Jianhua, Li Lingwei number of elite athletes have retired, my temporary period of a temporary shortage of such people, and Indonesia has been refined over the years Tu calendar, the emergence of a group of Adi, Susi Susanti represented by the rookie. Re-emergence of Europe, Korea, Malaysia, the emergence of sometimes new, the world badminton entered the era of rival warlords.
In the Barcelona Olympic Games, China's badminton gold medal even with no chance. Graally until 1995 out of the bottom, the first time, won the "Cup." In 1996, the Olympic Games in Atlanta, Ge Fei /顾俊勇capture the women's doubles champion, the realization of projects in China in the Olympic Games badminton medal. In 1997, China's athletes again won the "Cup", at the same time won the World Championships women's singles, 3 doubles and mixed doubles gold medal, began the journey into the再铸辉煌.
Singles match play is based on technical characteristics of the indivial, physical, psychological conditions, such as the formation of the quality of the technology game, frequently asked about the following five:
1, control the field and pressure at the end of golf
From the outset, the use of Gaoyuan serve the ball or offensive pressure the other side of the Ping golf game after the bottom line, forcing the other back, when the other side back to the time after the ball enough to smash the ball to win; or neglect when the other person defensive front, it can be light hanging, chopping, etc. drop in net beat. Light hanging in a number of lofty goals to be strong down the field and the other party was unable to return to play up front basis. This game is mainly the field strength and the high, suspended, between two technologies. For beginners, this is a foundation of learning must play.
2, beat four-corner, combined with high short
In the latter field, to lofty goals, drop ping golf and, in the former market place while net ball, the ball and pick up the ball and accurately attack the other sites around the four corners, running around before and after mobilization of the other side to strike a balance, to be too late to return to the center of the other party or to the poor quality of the ball when the free part of their attack to win. Requirements of the offensive players this game has a strong ability to control the ball placement and the flexibility and fast footwork, and speed, otherwise it can hardly have the upper hand.
3, mainly under the pressure to control the net
After the market, mainly through the lofty goal, smash, slash at smb, lob such as technology, pre-emptive strike, and then rapid access to twist, push, head, hook, such as technology, high net control, resulting in errors in the other party directly, or passive-off hit network, was the offensive player to beat a game in one fell swoop. Usually referred to as the "kill-line" game. This is the offensive play of the game, to quickly access high net control, speed enrance and strength enrance is also higher. This play, a greater physical exertion, if the opponent hit a good defensive skills, physical strength on the success or failure are often the key factor.
4, fast pull hoist fast, before and after the combination of
Ping golf to pressure the other side soon after the two bottom corner the market, with fast corners hanging net (or the use of slash at smb) cited other Internet, when other passive net ball back, that control the net quickly access to the net twist, hook combination of pushing the ball field and the bottom line corners, forcing struggling with each other for the front and killed ring and after the creation of market opportunities vigorously smash. This is also a pro-active, fast attack play. This game demands good physical fitness athletes, especially enrance than speed, all-round skilled, but also possess the technical expertise of surprise attack.
5, Shouzhong counterattack, both offensive and defensive strategies
Ping Golf and faster to hit lob to the four corners around each other in order to mobilize the other side. Let the other side to attack, to fight against the offensive side of the lofty goals, the Quartet ball, lob, etc., to strengthen the defense to step fast and flexible, changing and tricky球路accurate placement, to ince each other in a hurry to attack mobile , just smash, resulting in hitting errors, or when the ball back to the other side of poor quality, seize aircraft, surprise attack. Requirements of this game with attacking players in the Shou, Shou-in point and counter-attack the ball, not only should have good speed enrance, footwork and flexible, rapid response and accurate ability to judge and should have indomitable fighting spirit and mental qualities, in order to passive in the face of adversity and to maintain calm and cool-headed orange, and struck back.
Han Jian of China's badminton players that is typical of this game.
(B) than playing the game the type of
Doubles play is based on the skill level of the two sides, the quality of physical and psychological characteristics, as well as with partners, through the formation of long-term training. Common to the following three:
1, before and after the game stations
Basically, this game is the side used in the service. Members serve more stations. When the players tee shot give immediately after the closure before the court, another player will be responsible for or after the midfielder to the ball game all. Stations before and after the law may make full use of fast pressure net twist, hang, push, head technology, looking for gaps to disrupt the other stations in one fell swoop; or through前扑after attack, after the market for strong smash, active front closure When back to the ball near the net, to give a fatal blow in one fell swoop.
2, play around stations
Basically, this side of the game in the return of serve and by the state under the pressure used to attack. Call the other side of the flat serve or golf at the field before the ball from the original stations immediately before and after the conversion station for about two to about half the charge of the defensive zone to draw level, level pressure field and the other living The bottom line corners, in each other when they can smash the ball to draw back or ping the ball to two挑高far bottom corner, causing the ball to the other side can not afford, or lob smash success in one fell swoop.
3, rotary stations play
In the game, both offensive and defensive game situations are always under the constant before and after the stations in and around stations transform each other. For the transformation stations generally have the following characteristics:
(1), when the service or return of serve before and after the stations. When the other side fought back after the golf game to the side of the offensive side, the team is located in front of a straight line back to the rear to see the situation of members of the Mobile Side, about a switch stations.
(2), serve or receive service at a station about parallel. In service or in the course of the ball, if there is a chance to attack under pressure, a player would be fast Internet blocking and the other fast-moving vigorously to buckle after the field, hanging, killing the ball, leading to the other side in a passive status
这个首先要多练，入手一个头轻杆硬的拍子，练手感，多打，有意识地控制落点，要有目标，尝试着让球落得离目标近些。而且落点跟器材也有关系（拍线的磅数越高，落点越精确；中杆越硬，落点越准等等）
以上说的是落点。击球点的话。。。自己把球吊起来（以高远球姿势摆好，将球吊到拍子甜区位置），反复打，听声音，找到感觉了就上场练。
前臂肌由两组肌群构成，一组是弯屈腕关节的，另一组是伸展腕关节的，肌肉小而多，功能复杂
训练动作主要是腕弯举、转腕
负重卷绳、捏抓杠铃片等等
下面介绍几种发展前臂肌群的专门练习
1．侧弯举 两手或一手侧握哑铃（拳眼向前），上臂紧贴体侧，持铃向上弯起至肩前，缓慢下放还原
主要发展前臂伸指肌群，同时发展上臂前侧肌群
2．正握腕弯举 双手正握杠铃（掌心朝下），握距与肩同宽，上臂紧贴体侧
向上弯举杠铃，举至极限后缓慢下放还原
动作过程中前臂肌群始终保持张紧用力状态
主要锻炼前臂伸肌群和上臂外侧肌群
3．反握腕弯举 坐在凳端，两手掌心向上反握杠铃，握距与肩同宽，前臂贴放大腿上，手腕放松
用力将杠铃向上弯起至不能再弯时为止
然后放松还原
此动作可前臂垫在平凳上做，也可单手持哑铃做
主要锻炼前臂屈肌群
4．背后腕弯举 站立，背后正握（掌心向后）杠铃，做腕弯举动作，作用同反握腕弯举，主要锻炼前臂屈肌群
很多健美运动员都喜欢采用这个练习，因为它能产生一种强迫收缩的感觉
5
尺侧腕弯举 两脚前后开立，一手叉腰，一手抓握组合哑铃无铃片的一端，另一端后下垂，腕关节放松
收缩尺侧肌群，以腕关节为轴，向后上弯举哑铃，直至肱三头肌强烈收缩，然后还原再做
主要发展前臂尺侧肌群，同时也发展了肱三头肌
6．桡侧腕弯举 预备姿势同5，惟持法有异，哑铃前下垂
弯起时胳膊应完全伸直，尽量避免屈肘，借用肽二头肌力量
主要锻炼挠侧肌群
7．手内旋弯举 坐姿，一手持哑铃一端（或哑铃），另一手支撑，持铃手前臂贴平凳或斜板上
做手的内族外转动作
可加大重量快速进行，以提高前臂肌的力度和灵敏性
8．负重卷绳 站立，手握卷轴，用力将悬挂的重物卷起，控制性还原
先正卷后反卷，反复进行
此练习能使前臂肌更加粗壮结实
此外，捏握力器、抓捏杠铃片等等练习也是发展前臂肌的有效方法
总之，有锻炼前臂肌时，不论采用什么方法和角度，前臂必须固定不动，并严格按动作要求做，使前臂肌群在动作过程中始终处于张紧用力状态
前臂肌锻炼一般每隔三天练一次就够了
锻炼时可根据需要选2一3个动作，每个动作练三组，每组重复15——20次
重量不要太重，以免受伤
如下：
1、只见银色小球左攻右击，刚挡回去，又飞回来，说时迟那时快，几乎就在球刚出手的瞬间，它又飞回来了，带着一股 凉 风，凌厉的冲向自己，再躲已是来不及了，只能“嘭”一声，球撞在暖气管上，破了。
2、小明挥拍一个“晴空霹雳”，球似一道流星“刷”地飞来。球儿如箭一般射向小英的左下角，小英急忙一个反手削球，球儿总算挡住了。
3、芳芳忽而稳削防守，忽儿大板扣杀，频繁的进行变线，声东击西。只见球在眼前忽高忽低、忽左忽右地晃，小明开始渐渐招架不住，连连失利，比分已拉到10:3。
4、他越打越灵活，时而轻轻吊个“近小球”，时而来个“端线长球”，时而猛扣一板；我被他弄得手忙脚乱，大汗直淌。
5、他的抢冲抢攻，板重力沉，打出的球好像重炮一样在对方台面上爆炸。
羽毛球场地图解：
1、羽毛球场地规格
羽毛球场为一长方形场地，长度为13.40米，双打场地宽为6.10米，单打场地宽为5.18米。双打球场对角线长=14.723米；单打球场对角线长=14.366米。球场上各条线宽均为4厘米，丈量时要从线的外沿算起。球场界限最好用白色、黄色或其它易于识别的颜色画出。
2、球场之间的间隔距离
根据羽毛球竞赛规则规定“并列场地的间隔距离至少2米”，但是在一个馆内安排多少个比赛场地时依照间隔2米的距离计算，其实是不行的。因为在比赛场地边还需安放裁判员椅、发球裁判员椅、司线裁判员椅和记分桌等，特别是司线员的位置离场地的距离需要更远。根据1998年国际羽联规则建议，司线裁判员的位置最好距场地2.5-3.5米。因此两个场地之间的理想距离至少5米以上，当然在许多情况下可以根据比赛的等级和运动员的竞技水平作适当调整。根据经验，司线裁判员的位置离边线的距离2米应该是安全的。
根据国际奥委会的资料，奥运会比赛项目是这样划分的：大项(SPORT)、分项(DISCIPINES)和小项(EVENT)。
与雅典奥运会一样，北京奥运会的比赛项目是大项28项，这28项为：田径、赛艇、羽毛球、垒球、篮球、足球、拳击、皮划艇、自行车、击剑、体操、举重、手球、曲棍球、柔道、摔跤、水上项目、现代五项、棒球、马术、跆拳道、网球、乒乓球、射击、射箭、铁人三项、帆船帆板和排球。
其中，有些项目没有分项，分项最多的是水上项目，包括了游泳、花样游泳、水球和跳水4个分项。田径虽然没有分项，却有46个小项，其中男子24个小项，女子22个小项，是奥运会项目中金牌最多的。其次是游泳，虽然没有分项，但是有32个小项，男女各16项。
下面就具体每个大项进行具体说明：
田径
田径是体育运动中最古老的运动项目。
田径是奥林匹克运动的基石，最能体现奥林匹克"更快、更高、更强"的座右铭。
田径也是奥运会设金牌最多的项目，因此有人用"得田径者得天下"来形容田径在奥运会金牌总数中所占的位置。
A、 男子：100米跑、200米跑、400米跑、800米跑、1500米跑、5000米跑、10000米跑、马拉松跑、3000米障碍跑、110米跨栏跑、400米跨栏跑、跳高、撑杆跳高、跳远、三级跳远、铅球、铁饼、链球、标枪、十项全能、20公里竞走、50公里竞走、4×100米接力、4×400米接力；
B、 女子：100米跑、200米跑、400米跑、800米跑、1500米跑、5000米跑、10000米跑、马拉松跑、女子3000米障碍、100米跨栏跑、400米跨栏跑、跳高、跳远、三级跳、撑高跳高、铅球、铁饼、标枪、链球、七项全能、4×100米接力、4×400米接力、20公里竞走。
赛艇
运动员背向前进方向划水的一项划船运动，起源于英国17世纪到18世纪中叶。
赛艇按乘坐人数，有无舵手，以及使用单桨还是双桨划分项目。比赛距离男子2000米，女子为1000米，每条航道宽12.5~15米。
A、 男子：单人双桨、双人双桨、双人单桨无舵手、双人单桨有舵手、四人双桨无舵手、四人单桨无舵手、四人单桨有舵手、八人单桨有舵手；
B、 女子：单人双桨、双人双桨、双人单桨无舵手、四人双桨有舵手、四人单桨有舵手、八人单桨有舵手。
自行车
起源于欧洲。1896年列为首届奥运会比赛。
A、 男子11项 场地项目：1公里计时赛、个人争先赛（3圈）、4000米个人追逐赛、4000米团队追逐赛、记分赛、奥林匹克争先赛、麦迪逊赛、凯林赛； 公路项目：个人赛、个人计时赛 山地车：越野 、小轮车个人（BMX）
B、 女子7项 场地项目：个人争先赛（3圈）、3000米个人追逐赛、记分赛； 公路项目：70公里个人赛、个人计时赛 山地车：越野 、小轮车个人（BMX）
棒球
是一项男子比赛项目，起源有两种说法，一种认为起源于英国，由英国的一种儿童游戏演变而成，继而被英国移民传入美国，逐渐成为美国国球"；另一种认为起源于美国。
1992年列入奥运会项目。
游泳
奥运会游泳比赛共设31个项目，是仅次于田径运动的金牌大户。
A、 男子 游泳：50米自由泳、100米自由泳、200米自由泳、400米自由泳、1500米自由泳、100米仰泳、200米仰泳、100米蛙泳、200米蛙泳、100米蝶泳、200米蝶泳、200米混合泳、400米混合泳、4×100米自由泳接力、4×200米自由泳接力、4×100米混合泳接力、10公里马拉松游泳（公开水域）； 跳水：3米跳板、10米跳台、双人3米跳板、双人10米跳台； 水球：1项；
B、 女子 游泳：50米自由泳、100米自由泳、200米自由泳、400米自由泳、800米自由泳、100米仰泳、200米仰泳、100米蛙泳、200米蛙泳、100米蝶泳、200米蝶泳、200米混合泳、400米混合泳、4×100米自由泳接力、4×200米自由泳接力、4×100米混合泳接力、10公里马拉松游泳（公开水域）； 跳水：3米跳板、10米跳台、双人3米跳板、双人10米跳台。
拳击
起源于3000多年前的埃及，后相继在地中海沿岸国家传播。公元前第23届古希腊奥运会列为竞技项目。
现代拳击始于英国，17世纪十分盛行。1904年第3届奥运会列入比赛项目。
奥运会拳击比赛只允许业余运动员参加，按体重分12个级别进行：48、51、54、57、60、63.5、67、71、81、91公斤以上级。
排球
源于美国。1964年第18届奥运会被列为比赛项目。
男、女各分排球与沙滩排球两项。
皮划艇
运动员面向前进方向的一项划船运动，包括皮艇和划艇。欧洲开展广泛，水平一直处于世界领先地位。
A、 男子12项 静水项目：500米单人皮艇、500米双人皮艇、1000米单人皮艇、1000米双人皮艇、1000米四人皮艇；500米单人划艇、500米双人划艇、1000米单人划艇和1000米双人划艇； 急流回旋项目：单人皮艇、单人划艇、双人划艇；
B、 女子4项 静水项目：500米单人皮艇、500米双人皮艇、500米四人皮艇； 急流回旋项目：单人皮艇。
马术
马术运动是在马上进行各种运动的总称。早在4000多年前的铜器时代就有骑马比赛。
现代马术运动起源于英国，16世纪传入欧洲。1900年第2届奥运会列入比赛项目。 马术比赛分盛装舞步、超越障碍和三日赛，每一项又分团体和个人两项。
篮球
源于美国。
1936年第11届奥运会列为正式比赛项目。
球场长为28米，宽15米。篮板长1.20米，宽1.80米，底端距地面2.75米。球重600~650克。全场比赛40分钟。分男、女两项。
足球
足球被称为"世界第一运动"，古希腊、罗马、中国等都曾盛行过足球游戏。
英国剑桥大学的学生是现代足球的创始者。
由于国际奥委会规定只允许业余足球运动员参加奥运会足球比赛，因而奥运会足球赛并不是世界最高水平的比赛。分男、女两项。
体操
18世纪末，现代体操兴起于欧洲，曾是体育的代名词。1896年列为首届奥运会比赛项目。
A、 男子：团体、个人全能、自由体操、鞍马、吊环、跳马、双杠、单杠、蹦床个人赛；
B、 女子：团体、个人全能、跳马、高低杠、平衡木、自由体操、艺术体操之个人全能与团体全能、蹦床个人赛。
曲棍球
现代曲棍球19世纪下半叶兴起于英国。1908年第4届奥运会被列为比赛项目。
分男、女两项。
手球
起源于欧洲。分男、女两项。
举重
起源于远古时代人类举石块显示力量。近代举重运动兴起于18世纪欧洲。
A、 男子：56KG、62KG、69KG、77KG、85KG、94KG、105KG、+105KG；
B、 女子：48KG、53KG、58KG、63KG、69KG、75KG、+75KG。
柔道
起源于日本。男、女柔道分别在1964年第18届奥运会和1992年第25届奥运会上被列为比赛项目。
A、 男子：-60KG、60-66KG、66-73KG、73-81KG、81-90KG、90-100KG、+100KG；
B、 女子：-48KG、48-52KG、52-57KG、57-63KG、63-70KG、70-78KG、+78KG。
摔跤
可追溯到公元前几千年，在日本、中国、希腊、埃及等国的古代文明中都有摔跤的文字记载。只限男子参加。
A、 自由式摔跤：48-54KG、58KG、63KG、69KG、76KG、85KG、97KG、97-130KG；
B、 古典式摔跤：48-54KG、58KG、63KG、69KG、76KG、85KG、97KG、97-130KG。
羽毛球
1800年流行于印度普那地区的一种球类游戏，球用羽毛和软木制作，类似中国的键子。后传入英国及北欧等国。
羽毛球场地长13.40米，单打球场宽5.18米，双打球场宽6.10米，中间悬挂长6.10米，宽76厘米的球网。
1992年第25届奥运会开始成为正式比赛项目。
A、 男子：单打、双打
B、 女子：单打、双打
C、 混合：混合双打
垒球
女子1项。
现代五项
由现代奥林匹克运动奠基人顾拜旦创导，以衡量运动员的全面能力。
分马术、击剑、游泳、射击、越野跑五项，男、女各一枚奖牌。
网球
男女网球分别于1896年首届奥运会和1900年第2届奥运会列为比赛项目，后因各种原因被取消，1988年第24届奥运会才重新回到奥林匹克大家庭。
男、女各分单打、双打两项。
击剑
始于古代决斗，盛行于西欧各国。1896年首届奥运会被列为比赛项目，是奥运会初期唯一允许职业选手参赛的项目。
A、 男子：花剑个人、佩剑个人、佩剑团体、重剑个人、重剑团体；
B、 女子：花剑个人、花剑团体、重剑个人、佩剑团体。
乒乓球
19世纪后半叶始于英国。20世纪20年代传入欧洲大陆，继而在美洲和亚洲等国家广泛开展。
1988年第24届奥运会被列入正式比赛项目。
乒乓球在中国有"国球"之称。
男、女各分单打、团体两项。
射击
越源于狩猎活动。世界性的射击比赛可追溯到1896年的首届奥运会。
1988年第24届奥运会开始设置女子项目。
A、 男子：气手枪（10米）、手枪速射（25米）、手枪慢射（50米）、气步枪（10米）、小口径自选步枪3×40（50米）、小口径步枪60发卧射（50米）、飞碟双多向、飞碟多向、飞碟双向；
B、 女子：气手枪（10米）、运动手枪（25米）、气步枪（10米）、小口径自选步枪3×20（50米）、飞碟多向、飞碟双向。
铁人三项
男子个人赛、女子个人赛。
射箭
人类早在2万年前就使用弓箭进行狩猎活动。现代射箭运动始于英国。
1908年被列为奥运会比赛项目，1920年被取消，直到1972年奥运会才恢复。
A、男子：奥林匹克淘汰赛个人赛（70米）、奥林匹克淘汰赛团体赛（70米）；
B、女子：奥林匹克淘汰赛个人赛（70米）、奥林匹克淘汰赛团体赛（70米）。
帆船
起源于荷兰。1900年第2届奥运会开始列入比赛项目。
1988年第24届奥运会单独增设女子比赛项目。
A、 男子：帆船470级、帆船芬兰人级、帆板米氏级；
B、 女子：帆船470级、帆船欧洲级、帆板米氏级；
C、 混合：索林级、49人级、激光级、特纳多级等。
跆拳道
A、 男子：-58KG、-68KG、-80KG、+80KG；
B、 女子：-49KG、-57KG、-67KG、+67KG
冰球
又称冰上曲棍球，起源于加拿大，后相继在欧洲北美地区开展。1956年第7届冬奥会上被列为正式比赛项目
滑冰
人们利用冰刀在冰上滑行的冬季运动项目。起源于10世纪的荷兰。滑冰运动包括速度滑冰、短跑道速度滑冰、和花样滑冰。
A、 速度滑冰
男子：500米、1000米、1500米、5000米、10000米；
女子：500米、1000米、1500米、3000米、5000米；
B、 短跑道速度滑冰
男子：1000米、5000米接力；
女子：500米、3000米接力；
C、 花样滑冰：分单人滑、双人滑和冰上舞蹈。
滑雪
运动员手持滑雪杖，足登滑雪板在雪地上滑行的一项冬季运动项目。起源于北欧多雪地区。
滑雪运动包括越野滑雪、跳台滑雪、高山滑雪、北欧两项滑雪和自由式滑雪。
雪橇
起源于瑞士阿尔卑斯山地，是乘木制或金属制的双橇滑板在专用的冰雪线路上高速滑降、回转的一项冬季运动项目。分为有舵雪橇和无舵雪橇两种。
现代冬季两项
起源于挪威，与人们在冬季狩猎活动有关，是一种滑雪加射击的比赛。1960年第8届冬奥会将这一项目改称冬季两项并列为正式比赛。1992年第16届冬奥会增设女子比赛。
